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			<journal-meta>
				<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">wej</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">wej</journal-id>
				<journal-title-group>
			<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ecologii</trans-title></trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>			<issn pub-type="epub">3034-7319</issn>			<publisher><publisher-name>Индивидуальный предприниматель Подколзин М.М.</publisher-name></publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/f3193-9353-5882-h</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">159</article-id>
			<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
			<title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Модели защитных лесных насаждений с участием кустарников в условиях каштановых почв</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="1"><trans-title>Модели защитных лесных насаждений с участием кустарников в условиях каштановых почв</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group>
			<contrib-group content-type="author">
				<contrib>
					<name name-style="western">
						<surname>Хужахметова</surname>
						<given-names>Алия</given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					<email>aliyasham@mail.ru</email>
					<uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-8844</uri>
				</contrib>
				<contrib>
					<name name-style="western">
						<surname>Семенютина</surname>
						<given-names>Александра</given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					<email>vnialmi@yandex.ru</email>
					<uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-6877</uri>
				</contrib>
				<contrib>
					<name name-style="western">
						<surname>Беляев</surname>
						<given-names>Александр </given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
					<email>director@vfanc.ru</email>
					<uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9721-8003</uri>
				</contrib>
			</contrib-group>
			<aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname">Федеральный научный центр агроэкологии, комплексных мелиораций и защитного лесоразведения Российской академии наук</institution></aff>
			<pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date>
			<volume seq="4">11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-id>67</issue-id><permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2021 Aliya Khuzhakhmetova, Alexandra Semenyutina, Alexander  Belyaev</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>Aliya Khuzhakhmetova, Alexandra Semenyutina, Alexander  Belyaev</copyright-holder>
				<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0">
					<license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование — Без производных произведений») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
				</license>
			</permissions>
			
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://grreview.ru/index.php/wej/article/view/159/125" content-type="application/pdf"/><self-uri xlink:href="https://grreview.ru/index.php/wej/article/view/159"/>
				<abstract><p>Дан научный анализ возможностей использования кустарников, как адаптивной жизненной формы для создания возобновляемой системы лесных насаждений, при ландшафтном обустройстве малолесной территории. Объекты исследований: таксоны геоксильного кустарника рода Corylus разных возрастных этапов, которые произрастают в Волгоградской области: в условиях южных черноземов (C. avellana L.), каштановых почв (С. pontica C. Koch. – формы ‘Президент’, ‘Футкурами’, ‘Черкесский-2’; кад. № 34:34:000000:122). Использован биометрический метод в определении таксационных величин и установлении отклонений от оптимальных размеров. Цель исследований – разработать модели защитных лесных насаждений на основе изучения специфики роста таксонов Corylus L. в условиях каштановых почв. Установлен пик интенсивности роста основных, крону образующих побегов Corylus pontica - 5-7 летний возраст. Развитие надземной части в последующие десять лет (этап кустовидного роста) описывается уравнениями регрессии. Они по характеристик с возрастом. Приведены показатели освещенности (от 77,0 до 108,8 kLx) в период вегетации. Установлено интенсивное формирование побеговых систем, сокращение их длительности роста, ранний переход от моноподиального (этап древовидного роста) к симподиальному типу ветвления (этап кустовидного роста) побегов. С учетом анализа структуры и морфогенеза побеговых систем построена графическая модель их возрастного состава и расположения. Критериями выделения возрастных этапов роста - равномерность размещения, возраст побегов, способность к возобновлению. Разработаны эскизные модели защитных лесных насаждений (многорядных, в том числе на склонах крутизной 4-7°) с участием Corylus avellana, Acer campestre, Quercus, Betula pendula для повышения устойчивости и обогащения защитных лесных насаждений на каштановых почвах. Таксоны Corylus L. образуют лесную подстилку – один из факторов, влияющих на стокорегулирующие свойства насаждений. В условиях южных черноземов более чем за тридцатилетний период произрастания Corylus сформировало лесную подстилку до 2,0 см (масса 12,0 т/га). Установлены декоративные качества и экологические свойства кустарников Corylus для озеленительных насаждений</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A scientific analysis of the possibilities of using shrubs as an adaptive life form for the creation of a renewable system of forest plantations in the landscape arrangement of sparsely wooded areas is given. Objects of research: taxa of geoxyl shrubs of the genus Corylus of different age stages that grow in the Volgograd region: in the conditions of southern chernozems (C. avellana L.), chestnut soils (C. pontica C. Koch. - forms 'President', 'Futkura', 'Cherkessky-2'; cad. No. 34: 34: 000000: 122). The biometric method was used in determining taxation values ​​and establishing deviations from optimal sizes. The aim of the research is to develop models of protective forest plantations based on studying the specificity of growth of taxa Corylus L. in chestnut soils. The peak of the growth intensity of the main, crown-forming shoots of Corylus pontica was established - 5-7 years old. The development of the aboveground part in the next ten years (the stage of bushy growth) is described by regression equations. They are characterized by age. Indicators of illumination (from 77.0 to 108.8 kLx) during the growing season are given. An intensive formation of shoot systems, a reduction in their growth duration, an early transition from monopodial (tree-like growth stage) to sympodial branching (bush-like growth stage) shoots were established. Taking into account the analysis of the structure and morphogenesis of shoot systems, a graphical model of their age composition and location was constructed. The criteria for identifying the age stages of growth are the uniformity of distribution, the age of the shoots, the ability to renew.Sketch models of protective forest plantations (multi-row, including on slopes with a steepness of 4-7 °) were developed with the participation of Corylus avellana, Acer campestre, Quercus, Betula pendula to increase the stability and enrichment of protective forest plantations on chestnut soils. Taxa Corylus L. form forest litter, which is one of the factors influencing the flow-regulating properties of plantations. In the conditions of southern chernozems, for more than a thirty-year period of growth, Corylus formed a forest litter up to 2.0 cm (weight 12.0 t / ha). Established decorative qualities and ecological properties of Corylus shrubs for landscaping plantings</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Biodiversity, shrub, Corylus L., specificity of growth processes, crown, models, age stages, enrichment of protective forest plantations, chestnut soils</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-cover</meta-name><meta-value><inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://grreview.ru/public/journals/1/cover_issue_67_en_US.jpg"/></meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group><custom-meta-group>					<custom-meta>						<meta-name>production-ready-file-url</meta-name>
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