Substantiation of rejuvenating tree pruning of representatives of the genus Рopulus l. In the urban city aglomerations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25726/worldjournals.pro/WEJ.2019.2.1Keywords:
Italian Lombardy poplar (Populus pyramidalis L.), Soviet Lombardy poplar (Pоpulus sowietica pyramidаlis Gabl.), the rejuvenating tree pruning, ordinary landing, greening of highways.Abstract
Italian Lombardy poplar and Soviet Lombardy poplar are the main tree species that form urban landscaping in the south of Russia. Due to the rapid growth and resistance to the arid climate, from the middle of the last century, poplars were planted along the highways of settlements. After 40-60 years, poplar trees are experiencing problems that are manifested in the dryness of crowns and lateral skeletal branches.
The article reflects the research results of growth and current state analysis of Italian Lombardy poplar and Soviet Lombardy poplar. They growth in artificially regenerated stands located on the Kharkiv highway in Novocherkassk, Rostov region. The results of the study show that the age of Italian Lombardy poplar trees should not exceed 50 years in the South of Russia urban environment. Soviet Lombardy poplar have greater resistance to external anthropogenic factors. The trees of this species are less stagheaded, so the rejuvenating tree pruning can be carried out not earlier than 60 years. We found out that the rejuvenating tree pruning is a necessary operation for the trees of the genus populous. It must be carried out at the age when the stagheadedness begins to be noted. The increment of the poplars rejuvenating tree pruning are: 0.72 m/year in Italian; 0.79 m/year in the Soviet. They restore their decorativeness in the first year of the growing season.
References
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2. Ivonin, V.M., & Pen'kovskij, N.D. (2003). Lesomelioraciya landshaftov. Nauchnye issledovaniya [Forest reclamation of landscapes. Scientific research]. Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo SKNC VSH [in Russian].
3. Kolominova, M.V. (2014). Osobennosti kul'tur osnovnyh lesoobrazuyushchih porod [Features of cultures of the main forest-forming breeds]. Uhta: UGTU [in Russian].
4. Kruzhilin S.N., Mishenina M.P., Kiryushin N.O., & Taskaev D.A. (2018). ROST TOPOLYA CHERNOGO (POPULUS NIGRA L.) V USLOVIYAH SUHOSTEPNOJ ZONY ROSTOVSKOJ OBLASTI [THE GROWTH OF BLACK POPLAR (POPULUS NIGRA L.) UNDER CONDITIONS OF DRY STEPPE ZONE OF THE ROSTOV REGION]. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya – Advances in current natural sciences. Vol, 11-1. 43-48. Retrieved from: http://www.natural-sciences.ru/ru/article/view?id=36903 [in Russian].
5. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Vienna Code), XVII International Botanical Congress, Vienna, Austria, July 2005 // per. s anglijskogo T.V. Egorovoj i dr. Otvetstvennyj redaktor N.N. Cvelyov. M.; SPb.: Tovarishchestvo nauchnyh izdanij KMK. 2009. P. 282 - ISBN 978-5-87317-588-8. - UDK 58(083.7) [in Russian].
6. Mezhdunarodnyj seminar «Uluchshenie vklada topolej i iv dlya dostizheniya ustojchivogo zhiznennogo blagopoluchiya i zemlepol'zovaniya v otobrannyh stranah Sredizemnomor'ya i Srednej Azii», Proekt FAO GCP/INT/059/ITA, Izmit, Turciya, 27-31 iyulya 2009 goda. Sluzhba po razvitiyu lesnyh resursov Podrazdelenie upravleniya lesami Otdel lesnogo hozyajstva [in Russian].
7. Metodika inventarizacii gorodskih zelenyh nasazhdenij [methodology inventory of public green spaces]. (1997). M.: Minstroj Rossii, Akademiya kommunal'nogo hozyajstva im. K.D. Pamfilova [in Russian].
8. Prodovol'stvennaya i sel'skohozyajstvennaya organizaciya Ob"edinyonnyh nacij. Mezhdunarodnaya komissiya po kul'ture topolya (FO-702) [Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO. International Poplar Commission]. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/unfao/govbodies/gsb-subject-matter/statutory-bodies-details/ru/c/825/?no_cache=1 [in Russian].
9. Prikaz Gosstroya RF ot 15.12.1999 № 153 «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil sozdaniya, ohrany i soderzhaniya zelenyh nasazhdenij v gorodah Rossijskoj Federacii» [Order of the State Construction Committee RF of December, 15, 1999 № 153 «On approval of the Rules for the creation, protection and maintenance of green spaces in the cities of the Russian Federation»] (1999, 15 December) Retrieved from: https://legalacts.ru/doc/prikaz-gosstroja-rf-ot-15121999-n-153/ (Data obrashcheniya: 11.07.2019) [in Russian].
10. Revyako, I.I. (2013). Lesnye kul'tury. Proektirovanie i sozdanie lesnyh nasazhdenij [Forest culture. Design and creation of forest plantations]. Novocherk. gos. melior. akad., kaf. LK i LPH. Novocherkassk [in Russian].
11. Semenyutina, A.V. (2002). Assortiment derev'ev i kustarnikov dlya melioracii agro- i urbolandshaftov zasushlivoj zony [Assortment of trees and shrubs for reclamation of agro-and urban landscapes of arid zone]. Moskva-Volgograd [in Russian].
12. Taran, S.S. (2002). Vyrashchivanie kul'tur orekha chernogo na Nizhnem Donu [Cultivation of black walnut culture on the Lower Don]. Candidate’s thesis. Novocherkassk [in Russian].
13. Burns, R.M., and Honkala, B.H. 1990. Silvics of North America. Agriculture Handbook 654, Forest Service, USDA, Washington, DC. 877 pp.
14. Eckenwalder JE. Systematics and evolution in Populus. In: Biology of Populus and its implications for management and conservation. Stettler R, Bradshaw HJr, Heilman P and T Hinckley, editors. Canada, Ontario, Ottawa: NRC Research Press; 1996. pp. 7-32.
15. Improving lives with poplars and willows / International Poplar Commission. 24th Session. Dehradun, India, 30 October -2 November 2012. Rome, Italy: FAO. Abstracts of Submitted Papers. Working Paper IPC/11, 2012. 226 p.
16. Ivonin V.M., Tanyukevich, V.V. Evaluation of Forest Belts Resources on the Agroforestry Areas in the Rostov Region // Bulletin of Higher Educational Institutions. Lesnoy zhurnal (Forestry Journal). 2011. no. 6. pp. 17-22.
17. McNeill, J. Major changes to the Code of Nomenclature – Melbourne, July 2011 [Text] / J. McNeill, N.J. Turland // Taxon. 2011. Vol. 60, no. 4 pp. 1495-1497.
18. Poplars and Willows - Trees for Society and the Environment / Edited by J. G. Isebrands and J. Richardson. Rome, FAO: Published jointly by CAB International and FAO, 2014. 634 p.
19. Poplars and Willows - Trees for Society and the Environment / Edited by J. G. Isebrands and J. Richardson. Rome, FAO: Published jointly by CAB International and FAO, 2014. 634 p.
20. Semenyutina A.V., Podkovyrov I.U., Semenyutina V.A. Environmental efficiency of the cluster method of analysis of greenery objects decorative advantages // Life Science Journal. 2014. 11(12 s). – pp. 699-702.
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Published
2019-06-15
How to Cite
Kruzhilin, S. N., & Mishenina, M. P. (2019). Substantiation of rejuvenating tree pruning of representatives of the genus Рopulus l. In the urban city aglomerations. Voprosy Ecologii, 9(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.25726/worldjournals.pro/WEJ.2019.2.1
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