Scientific basis for the formation of multifunctional cluster dendrological expositions of collections of the Federal Research Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25726/worldjournals.pro/WEJ.2019.2.3Keywords:
scientific foundations, expositions, dendrological collections, Federal Research Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, concept, structure, cluster, zoning, reconstruction, specially protected natural areas, adaptation, coworking space, floral decor, fragments of the recreation areaAbstract
In recent years, in connection with the implementation of the Ecology national projects, the issues of conservation, restoration and continuous use of dendrocollections in landscaping during the formation of a comfortable urban environment and the use of selected plant gene pools in forest reclamation, horticulture, perfumery, etc. have become urgent.
The goal is to develop the scientific foundations and stages of the formation of multifunctional cluster dendrological expositions of the collections of the Federal Research Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences during their renovation in bioresource artificial and landscaped of a recreational type in sparsely forested regions of Russia.
It was revealed that in the system of the Federal Research Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (formerly VNIALMI) there are several arboretums (Volgogradsky, Kamyshinsky, Kulundinsky, Volga), in which the main gene pool of species of woody and shrub plants from different countries of the world (Europe, Asia, North America, etc.) is collected for agroforestry and landscaping of arid territories of the Russian Federation. They are focused on the selection of trees and shrubs suitable primarily for protective afforestation and landscaping, and fundamental scientific research is also carried out in the field of bioecology of woody plants and nursery farming.
Currently, they are experiencing a number of negative impacts (factors and threats): vegetation degradation - diffuse and curtain drying of trees and shrubs due to insufficient irrigation, trampling of the soil, fires in 2010, 2015, 2017. (Volgograd city); air pollution (due to the general unfavorable situation in the city, the impact of emissions from vehicles); visual pollution - the clutter of the territory due to the high recreational load.
The most acute problem situations that are not related to the state of the environment — the absence of a buffer zone, unregulated recreation, and the absence of fences are established. The road-path network is represented by unpaved protopes. Lighting and flower design is missing.
The reconstruction concept, structure and functional zoning were developed on the example of the dendrological park of the Federal Research Center for Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Volgograd). The formation of cluster dendrological expositions and bioresources of multifunctional type collections not only serves as a good testing ground with a controlled territory where plant species can be safely tested, but also develop appropriate recommendations for the renovation of green spaces of recreational landscapes, taking into account a comprehensive assessment of artificial urbophytocenoses in sparsely forested regions of Russia.
References
2. Gradostroitel'stvo. Planirovka i zastrojka gorodskih i sel'skih poselenij. Aktualizirovannaya redakciya SNiP 2.07.01-89*». SP 42.13330.2011. Svod pravil. Utv. Prikazom Minregiona RF ot 28.12.2010 N 820.
3. Ivonin V.M. Rekreacionnoe lesopol'zovanie: uchebnik / V.M. Ivonin, I.V. Voskobojnikova, N.D. Pen'kovskij, A.A. Bagdasaryan. – Rostov n/D: Fond nauki i obrazovaniya, 2016. – 144 s.
4. Kotova A.V. Principy rekonstrukcii dendrologicheskih ekspozicij v botanicheskih sadah (na primere dendrariya GBS RAN): avtoreferat diss. kand. s.-h. nauk; 06.03.03. – M., 2011. – 22 s.
5. Kotova A. V. Razrabotka metodiki esteticheskoj ocenki i prognoz sostoyaniya nasazhdenij v botanicheskih ekspoziciyah (na primere ekspozicij dendrariya GBS RAN) // Lesnoe hozyajstvo. – 2010. – №5. – S. 72-77.
6. Kruglyak V. V. Adaptivnye sistemy ozeleneniya naselennyh punktov central'nogo CHernozem'ya: avtoreferat dis. na sois. uch. stepeni d-ra s.-h. nauk; 06.03.03. – Volgograd, 2013. – 42 s.
7. Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo i tekhnicheskie usloviya po rekonstrukcii gorodskih zelenyh nasazhdenij / Pod red. V. S. Teodoronskogo [i dr.]. – M.: MGUL, 2002. – 62 s.
8. O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal'nyj zakon «Ob ohrane okruzhayushchej sredy» i otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti sozdaniya lesoparkovyh zelenyh poyasov: Federal'nyj zakon ot 3 iyulya 2016 g. № 353-FZ [Elektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.tu/71435428 (data obrashcheniya 19.01.2018).
9. Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o Federal'nom gosudarstvennom byudzhetnom nauchnom uchrezhdenii «Federal'nyj nauchnyj centr agroekologii, kompleksnyh melioracij i zashchitnogo lesorazvedeniya Rossijskoj akademii nauk» kak osobo ohranyaemoj prirodnoj territorii federal'nogo znacheniya. Prikaz Federal'nogo agentstvo nauchnyh organizacij ot 31 avgusta 2016 g. №42n. Zaregistrirovano №43661 ot 14.09.2016, Minyust RF.
10. Parkovye landshafty stepnoj zony: monografiya / N. V. Ivanisova, L. V. Kurinskaya. – Stavropol': Logos, 2019. – 184 s.
11. Spravochnik – putevoditel': pitomnik drevesnyh rastenij kak ob"ekt nauchno-issledovatel'skogo, ekologicheskogo i kul'turno-prosvetitel'skogo profilya / A. V. Semenyutina, I. P. Svincov, D. K. Kulik i dr. – Volgograd, 2015. – 64 s.
12. Ivanisova, N., & Kurinskaya, L. (2019). Biogeochemical activity of park plants as an indicator of stability of wood plants. World Ecology Journal, 9(1), 40-54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25726/NM.2019.20.18.003.
13. Medvedeva L.N., Kozenko K.Y., Komarova O.P. Environment quality management in green cities // European Research Studies Journal. – 2016. – T.19. №. – R. 34-45.
14. Melikhov V.V., Novikov A.A., Medvedeva L.N., Komarova O.P. Green technologies: the basis for integration and clustering of subjects the regional level of economy // Contributions to Economics. – 2017. – №9783319454610. – S. 365-382.
15. Semenyutina A.V., Podkovyrova G.V., Khuzhahmetova A.Sh., Svintsov I.P., Semenyutina V.A., Podkovyrov I.Yu. Engineering implementation of landscaping of low-forest regions // International journal of mechanical engineering and technology. – 2018. – Vol.9. Issue 10. – pp. 1415-1422.
16. Semenyutina A.V., Podkovyrov I.U., Semenyutina V. A. Environmental efficiency of the cluster method of analysis of greenery objects decorative advantages // Life Science Journal. – 2014. – 11(12s). – P. 699-702.
17. Semenyutina A.V., Podkovyrov I.Y., Huzhahmetova A.Sh., Semenyutina V. A., Podkovyrova G.V. Mathematical justification of the selection of wood plants biodiversity in the reconstruction of objects of gardening // International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics. – 2016. - Volume 110. №2. – p. 361-368.
