Models of protective forest plantations with the participation of shrubs in the conditions of chestnut soils
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25726/f3193-9353-5882-hKeywords:
Biodiversity, shrub, Corylus L., specificity of growth processes, crown, models, age stages, enrichment of protective forest plantations, chestnut soilsAbstract
A scientific analysis of the possibilities of using shrubs as an adaptive life form for the creation of a renewable system of forest plantations in the landscape arrangement of sparsely wooded areas is given. Objects of research: taxa of geoxyl shrubs of the genus Corylus of different age stages that grow in the Volgograd region: in the conditions of southern chernozems (C. avellana L.), chestnut soils (C. pontica C. Koch. - forms 'President', 'Futkura', 'Cherkessky-2'; cad. No. 34: 34: 000000: 122). The biometric method was used in determining taxation values and establishing deviations from optimal sizes. The aim of the research is to develop models of protective forest plantations based on studying the specificity of growth of taxa Corylus L. in chestnut soils. The peak of the growth intensity of the main, crown-forming shoots of Corylus pontica was established - 5-7 years old. The development of the aboveground part in the next ten years (the stage of bushy growth) is described by regression equations. They are characterized by age. Indicators of illumination (from 77.0 to 108.8 kLx) during the growing season are given. An intensive formation of shoot systems, a reduction in their growth duration, an early transition from monopodial (tree-like growth stage) to sympodial branching (bush-like growth stage) shoots were established. Taking into account the analysis of the structure and morphogenesis of shoot systems, a graphical model of their age composition and location was constructed. The criteria for identifying the age stages of growth are the uniformity of distribution, the age of the shoots, the ability to renew.
Sketch models of protective forest plantations (multi-row, including on slopes with a steepness of 4-7 °) were developed with the participation of Corylus avellana, Acer campestre, Quercus, Betula pendula to increase the stability and enrichment of protective forest plantations on chestnut soils. Taxa Corylus L. form forest litter, which is one of the factors influencing the flow-regulating properties of plantations. In the conditions of southern chernozems, for more than a thirty-year period of growth, Corylus formed a forest litter up to 2.0 cm (weight 12.0 t / ha). Established decorative qualities and ecological properties of Corylus shrubs for landscaping plantings
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Copyright (c) 2021 Aliya Khuzhakhmetova, Alexandra Semenyutina, Alexander Belyaev
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